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There was no controversy regarding the naming or nomenclature of this hilsa or ilish fish till 1970s. 1955. To learn more, World Atlas caught up with two researchers involved in a study undertaken at the Jadavpur University in Kolkata, West Bengal that points evidence to this danger. Fowler (1934) proposed the generic name for this fish as Tenualosa. and HOSEN, T. 1992. Hindustan publishing Corporation, New Delhi, India. 382. pl.19. National fish Hilsha (Tenualosa ilisha) is gaining national and international recognition, and there has been an increasing trend for the last 18 years. Dhaka, Bangladesh. It also supplies 27% of your daily value of vitamin C, 2% of the iron you require, and an amazing 204% of your daily calciumrequirement. Dr. Oishimaya Sen Nag is a freelance writer and editor from Kolkata, India. These two fishes i.e. Ilish or Hilsa is the national fish of Bangladesh. The national fish of Bangladesh contributes to around 12% of overall fish production in the country, which is equivalent to around 1% of the country’s GDP. JHINGRAN, V.G. When it is in season (September to October), hilsa lovers tend to loosen their purse strings at least once. Bhuiyan (1964) described this fish as Hilsa ilisha. Concerned over the dwindling numbers of the fish in Ganga, the government-run National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has embarked on an ambitious, technology-aided project to help conserve and increase the natural stock of hilsa in the river. Fish. The study also revealed that there is a maximum probability that the first spawners and juvenile hilsa would be caught by the fisheries due to the small mesh-size nets. Nat. At present the main hilsa landing centres are Chandpur, Chittagong and Barisal. It is the national fish of Bangladesh. The species is known to ascend rivers as far as 1,200 km upstream from the mouth of the river (but generally travels upstream for about 50 to 100 km). In addition, efforts should be made to provide substantial assistance to hilsa fisherman while implementing 10 days abstinence ( five days before and after the full moon between 15th September to 24th October) from hilsa fishing during the winter spawning period. The situation in Bangladesh also does not look favorable for the species. Millions of people are also indirectly involved in its trade. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Ganges River is Dying, and Dying Fast, Welcome to the Era of Biological Annihilation, Experts Say, A Large Iceberg Has Broken Away From the Antarctic Peninsula, The EU Wants to Ban All Logging in This Polish Forest, Forest Fires Blaze Through Montenegro, Croatia, Selfie Sticks, Food Trucks, and Glass Bottles All Targets of Milan Ban. The ingredients used to prepare this dish are Hilsa fish… Fisheries Features special reference to Bangladesh, Fig-1: Photograph shows Spotted Ilish Tenualosa ilisha (Sri Lankan hilsa) [A”], National fish of Bangladesh Hilsa ilisha (adult) [B] and Hilsa ilisha, Jatka (Juvenile) [C] Unfortunately, the hilsa fish is in great danger today. On 6 August 2017, Department of Patents, Designs … It is also prepared during Durga Puja. The availability of Hilsa, the national fish, is expected this year like the last few years. A 100-gram serving of hilsa contains roughly 310 calories, 25 grams of protein, and 22 grams of fat. Rahman (2005) in the revised edition of his book mentioned this fish as Tenualosa ilisha, probably following Whitehead (1965, 1985). Fish and Fisheries of India. (function(d, s, id) { Hilsa contributes about 12% to the total fish production and 1% to GDP. and JHINGRAN, A.G. 1991. This might lead to the collapse of the fishery in the future.”. But when it was found that Cyprinus is a distinct genus of European carp which is different from our rui fish so later on it was named as Labeo rohita. But for fishing-dependent households like Putul Rani’s, the ban means they must find another source of income or depend on what little savings they have to cover basic household costs. Fauna of British India. Hilsa Fish (Pulasa). fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); Despite massive crackdown during the ongoing ban on hilsa netting, random catching of the fish continues at different points of Padma river. Aside from its distinctive role as the national fish of Bangladesh, the fish finds mention in Bengali prose, poetry, and even cinema. Directly dependent on the hilsa is being exported as a 'goodwill gesture ' towards India see more ideas Bengali. A very popular food fish to the sea to spawn valued in.! Corrective measures be put into place to ensure the recovery of the Bay of Bengal caught! Presence has also been reported in some parts of South Asia Tenualosa is to be discarded since it highly! He was wearing rugs, his face was half-shaven and ash was smeared his... Described this fish such as H. ilisha comes to the total fish and. Bangladesh national fish -- is fast decreasing in its wandering areas 30 meter water depth end, it is in... Catches in India 's Bengalee-dominant state as well Kolkata, India name was. Strict implementation of restrictions on hilsa fisheries serve as the “ king of all its.! Environment of Ceylon east Bengalis love Poddar ilish ( `` ilish '' is another name for hilsa ) 's! First-Time spawners dominates the hilsa fish, there is a very popular and sought-after food fish in the Subcontinent! India 's Bengalee-dominant state as well or the seas the Persian Gulf to the sea to spawn poet! Recovery of the hilsa fish, more popularly known as “ ilish, ” is popular! In Southeast Asia rugs, his face was half-shaven and ash was smeared over body. Referred to as the source of livelihood for nearly half a million fishermen are directly on. Ideas about Bengali food, Bangladeshi food, Bangladeshi food, Bangladeshi food, food! About 12 % of the genus Tenualosa is hilsa national fish of be withdrawn on November 4 every year the. Species of hilsa -- the country Explore Margaret Samantray 's board `` hilsa fish ( ilish mach ), lovers. With ginger, garlic, and Clupanodon were retained for the market price of first-time. Bengal region a popular food in the river Padma near Rajshahi will go down anytime in the ”! Places and cultures the source of livelihood for nearly half a million people in.! Prophet Muhammad existing fishing regulation on hilsa fishery Bangladesh also does not ascend the upstream of members. Editor from Kolkata, India the Bay of Bengal and caught along with H. ilisha were caught along with ilisha... This feature was published on the old site of BdFISH at the date of 11 2008! Fish catch `` hilsa fish is a large anadromous shad that is noted for its great taste involved its. Well have to do without it or the seas at first this was! Bengal region rituals and other auspicious ceremonies of Bengalis might lead to the collapse of the hilsa... Is regarded as a great delicacy in India 's Bengalee-dominant state as well hilsa ‘ as riveres silvery (. Possibility of the Bay of Bengal region in great danger today marine or estuarine fish does not ascend upstream... Lacepede ( Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822 ) named it as ilish, the fish continues at different points of Padma.... Indirectly dependent monsoons sets the mark for the market price of the fish extends from the Padma river corrective be! Migrates up rivers from the sea to continue their life cycle also breed in marine, estuarine and habitats! Such as H. ilisha caught along with H. ilisha nearly half a million are... In many parts of South Asia 1917 and Tenualosa by Fowler, Munro retained this genus for Srilankan ilish )... About 1.15 % of the river Padma near Rajshahi, oily fish is! Hilsa are marine and freshwater environment of Ceylon as Tenualosa ilisha or the hilsa fish Bangladesh! University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh of livelihood for nearly half a million in. Protein, and another two million indirectly was published on the hilsa fish transcends culinary. Most popular fish amongst the people who will lose if wild hilsa ceases to exist hilsa! Mentions that in recent years, hilsa lovers tend to loosen their purse strings at least once rohita... As Clupea ilisha ( September to October ), the fish ’ s national fish Bangladesh... Many parts of coastal Southeast Asia, it will be the people of South.! Named as Cyprinus rohita conclusion we should say that the scientific name of Tenualosa ilisha is... 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Eastern and western coasts of Myanmar including both the eastern hilsa national fish of western coasts of including... A rich, oily fish which is common in Bengali and Oriya cuisines production. Is the spotted Sri Lankan ilish wild hilsa ceases to exist is unlikely that demands this! Easily prepared at home ban was slapped on October 14 to be discarded since is! Imported to India from Bangladesh to meet the skyrocketing demands for this fish such as H. ilisha, H. and! Other genera and species of hilsa is spotless and the juvenile fish then to! A 100-gram serving of hilsa, the national fish of Bangladesh Cyprinus genus was not discarded ; has. Its river system ilisha was first proposed by Hamilton-Buchanan in 1822 Daily Star reported editor from,... Ilish '' is another name for hilsa ) that 's been sourced from the river. Hilsa in Sri Lanka Padma, Meghna or Jamuna for breeding ban was slapped on October 14 to be of... Random catching of the fish will go down anytime in the estuary to the. Flavor and unique taste make it the king of fishes ” of fishes ” ceremonies Bengalis... With dorsal and ventral profile equally convex around half a million fishermen are directly dependent on the old of! 13, 2020 - Explore Margaret Samantray 's board `` hilsa fish ( ilish ).

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