When the taxes weren’t removed, some of the colonists made a small fortune on smuggled tea, including John Hancock. Parliament mistakenly thought the colonies objected to only internal taxes or purchases like the objects described in the Stamp Act, and that import taxes wouldn’t be a problem. The colonists subsequently called the first Continental Congress to consider a united American resistance to the British. The Eleanor, owned by a leading Boston merchant, John Rowe, and commanded by Tory sympathizer, Captain Bruce, arrived in Boston carrying 114 chests of tea. On the night of the Boston Tea Party, three ships that had sailed from London carrying cargoes of British East India Company tea were moored in Boston Harbor. Parliament then offered a monopoly on tea importation to the colonies to the East India Company, who in turn raised their price on tea. The hostility rose until it came to a head with the inaccurately named Boston Massacre when five people died. Boston Tea Party, precursor to the American Revolution in which 342 chests of tea belonging to the British East India Company were thrown into Boston Harbor by American patriots disguised as Mohawk Indians on December 16, 1773. The following morning, boats were sent out to beat the remaining floating tea down with paddles until it was completely drenched and unusable. We then quietly retired to our several places of residence, without having any conversation with each other, or taking any measures to discover who were our associates; nor do I recollect of our having had the knowledge of the name of a single individual concerned in that affair, except that of Leonard Pitt, the commander of my division, whom I have mentioned. The tea destroyed during the Boston Tea Party was described as “Bohea” type. In 1767, the Townshend Acts rocked the colonies when they replaced the Stamp Act with an import duty on all kinds of essential goods. The bombardment lasted for about ...read more, On December 16, 1973, the Buffalo Bills running back Orenthal James “OJ” Simpson becomes the first player in the National Football League (NFL) to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a single season. The broadside below was posted all over Boston on November 29, 1773, shortly after the arrival of three ships carrying tea owned by the East India Company. Thomas Crafts, Jr., however, another participant in the Boston Tea Party, became a member of Major Paddock’s famous Paddock’s Artillery Company and attained the rank of colonel in the continental army. He led one of the parties and wrote an account of the raid …. They boarded the ships and demanded the keys to the hatch from the captains. When three tea ships, the Dartmouth, the Eleanor, and the Beaver, arrived in Boston Harbor, the colonists demanded that the tea be returned to England. Boston Tea Party ist die Bezeichnung für einen Akt des Widerstandes gegen die britische Kolonialpolitik im Hafen der nordamerikanischen Stadt Boston am 16. They complained bitterly that because of their distance from England, they were receiving inadequate representation in Parliament. The clothing was both to keep their identities hidden (because they were committing a treasonous crime) and symbolic: to show England that they were beginning to identify themselves as Americans, not British subjects. The British closed down the port with the Boston Port Act until the city of Boston paid the damages. George Hewes, age 31, had been injured in the Boston Massacre after being struck by a rifle. The British East Indies Company owned the tea destroyed during the Boston Tea Party. The thing that upset the colonists the most was they felt they were unrepresented, unheard, and exploited by an “evil” Parliament. The biggest shipment arrived in Griffin’s wharf, in Boston on or just before November 29, 1773. The Coercive Acts (or “Intolerable”) acts followed swiftly to punish the colony of Massachusetts. The following year, the Stamp Act was passed. The colonists dumped 45 tons of tea in the harbor on December 16,1773 (night of Boston tea party). At that meeting a committee was appointed to wait on Governor Hutchinson, and request him to inform them whether he would take any measures to satisfy the people on the object of the meeting.”1. The Colonists were frustrated by the number of taxes Parliament kept trying to place on them without their consent. Dartmouth, a whaleship. In the Philadelphia Tea Party, held nine days after the Boston incident, no tea was destroyed. It was now evening, and I immediately dressed myself in the costume of an Indian, equipped with a small hatchet, which I and my associates denominated the tomahawk, with which, and a club, after having painted my face and hands with coal dust in the shop of a blacksmith, I repaired to Griffin’s wharf, where the ships lay that contained the tea. The Tea Party was a protest in reaction to a tax meant to help raise funds following the French and Indian War. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-boston-tea-party. Accounts actually vary from 30 to 130. The ship’s captain carrying the largest consignment of EIC tea was threatened and he returned the ship to England. (. They didn’t. When I first appeared in the street after being thus disguised, I fell in with many who were dressed, equipped and painted as I was, and who fell in with me and marched in order to the place of our destination. Nor were they in a compromising mood. The chests were torn open and the contents thrown into the Boston Harbor. In the 18th century tea trade, black tea was referred to as “Bohea.” Traditionally, the Bohea variety of black tea came from the Wuyi Mountains in the Chinese province of Fujian, but the term “Bohea” was hijacked by the tea trade to refer to all black tea varieties. The patriot organization, the Sons of Liberty, provided the most participants that November night. Furthermore, this tax paid the salaries of Parliament-appointed government officials, and they were loathe to allow those officials to be reliant on the colonists for their salaries, for fear it would drive them to be more supportive of their cause.

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