Quick survey of schools I’ve worked in: * 07:50–15:50 This is a middle school in the city. J Obes 2012;2012:476914. (Continued) Average start time and percentage distribution of start times for public middle, high, and combined schools,* by school level and state — Schools and Staffing Survey 2011–12 school year. Before- and After-School Program - 4 to 12 Years, CANCELLED - PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT CLOSES SCHOOLS – MARCH 14 – APRIL 5, 2020, List of School Start and End Time Changes. In some cases, the road will have an “end of school zone” sign to indicate where the reduced speed section ends. Bartel KA, Gradisar M, Williamson P. Protective and risk factors for adolescent sleep: a meta-analytic review. Protecting People.™, http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/sass/overview.asp, http://nces.ed.gov/statprog/handbook/sass_surveydesign.asp, http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/sleep-health, http://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-news/eight-major-obstacles-delaying-school-start-times, http://www.startschoollater.net/case-studies.html, http://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-tools-tips/healthy-sleep-tips, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC 20402-9371; For more information about this message, please visit this page: CDC 24/7: Saving Lives. Among adolescents, insufficient sleep has been associated with adverse risk behaviors (2), poor health outcomes (1), and poor academic performance (3). Finally, parents might benefit themselves and their children by setting a good example. mmwrq@cdc.gov. Groups seeking to delay school start times in their district often face resistance. Average start time (with standard error) and percentage distribution of start times were calculated by school level and state. The combination of delayed bedtimes and early school start times results in inadequate sleep for a large portion of the adolescent population. By staggering the start and end times of these schools, the TDSB is able to plan bus routes more efficiently and this will be better for our students by ensuring that: Additionally, this is projected to save the TDSB approximately $2.5 million, which is important as the TDSB currently spends more on student transportation than we receive from the government. Combined schools include any schools with at least one grade lower than 7 and at least one grade higher than 8, or with all students in ungraded classrooms. An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. North Dakota and Alaska also reported the latest average school start times (8:31 a.m. and 8:33 a.m., respectively), whereas Louisiana reported the earliest average school start time (7:40 a.m.) and the largest percentage of schools starting before 7:30 a.m. (29.9%). **Questions or messages regarding errors in formatting should be addressed to Common barriers to delaying school start times include concerns about increased transportation costs because of changes in bus schedules; potential for traffic congestion for students and faculty; difficulty in scheduling after-school activities, especially athletic programs; and lack of education in some communities about the importance of sleep and school start times.¶ Advocates for delayed start times might benefit from 1) becoming familiar with research about the negative impact of insufficient sleep and early start times on adolescents' health, well-being, and academic performance; 2) identification of persons who might be impacted by the decision to delay start times, including parties involved in transportation and school athletic programs, as well as students, teachers, and school staff; and 3) preparing responses to common arguments against delaying start times. Effective September 2020, the TDSB will be changing school start and end times at 129 elementary schools across the city. Because school start times are determined at the district or even individual school level, local stakeholders have the most influence on whether start times change in their communities. By law, employers must consider changes to meet their employee's child care needs as part of their duty to accommodate, As a parent/guardian, you are encouraged to speak with your employer to find ways to accommodate your child care needs such as flexible scheduling or alternative work arrangements, If you are a unionized employee, you can also seek assistance from your union representative, More information is available on the Ontario Human Rights Commission -, Mon. Multiple contributors to insufficient sleep in this population might exist. The TDSB does not guarantee or warrant the reliability, accuracy or completeness of any translated information. In puberty, biological rhythms commonly shift so that adolescents become sleepy later at night and need to sleep later in the morning (7). Pediatrics 2014;134:642–9. To assess state-specific distributions of public middle and high school start times and establish a pre-recommendation baseline, CDC and the U.S. Department of Education analyzed data from the 2011–12 Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS). A multi-step pathway connecting short sleep duration to daytime somnolence, reduced attention, and poor academic performance: an exploratory cross-sectional study in teenagers. * Middle schools include any schools with no grade lower than 5 and no grade higher than 8. Results are weighted to reflect the complex sample design and to account for nonresponse and other adjustments. Healthy People 2020 includes a sleep objective for adolescents: to "increase the proportion of students in grades 9 through 12 who get sufficient sleep (defined as 8 or more hours of sleep on an average school night). Here at Claughton Middle School we’re working hard to improve scholars’ academic achievement through maximized learning time, data-driven instruction, high-dosage tutoring for scholars who need it, and parent outreach . December 23, 2020. The electronic translation service on the Toronto District School Board website is hosted by Google Translate, a third party service. As part of the school questionnaire in the 2011–12 school year, respondents were asked, "At what time do most of the students in this school begin the school day?" The quality of the translation will vary in some of the languages offered by Google. References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are Anne G. Wheaton, PhD1; Gabrielle A. Ferro, PhD1; Janet B. Croft, PhD1. These changes align with the recommendation from the Auditor General of Ontario – “In order to increase the efficiency of school transportation services and in turn decrease costs, transportation consortia should stagger school start and end times where possible to reduce the number of buses needed, by allowing them to be used on more than one run.”. AAP recommended that "middle and high schools should aim for a starting time of no earlier than 8:30 a.m." (5). Beyond the cost savings of adjusting bell times to find efficiencies in student transportation, other benefits include: We understand that these changes may impact the routines of some families. However, a late school start time does not preclude the need for other interventions that have the potential to improve the sleep of adolescents. Among the possible public health interventions for increasing sufficient sleep among adolescents, delaying school start times has the potential for the greatest population impact by changing the environmental context for students in entire school districts. Students received information about the trip in their social studies classes. Improving service to remaining routes, as fewer bus drivers will be needed, which will help address the ongoing bus driver shortage; Ensuring transportation services for all students currently being bussed are maintained (no service reductions), and other important supports and services for all students are not impacted; and. What are the implications for public health practice? Educating parents and school system decision-makers about the impact of sleep deprivation on adolescent health and academic performance might lead to adoption of later start times. In Afghanistan, middle school consists of the primary school grades 5, 6, and 7 and the secondary school grade 9.. Albania. Overall, only 17.7% of public schools (with an estimated total enrollment of 4.2 million students), started school at 8:30 a.m. or later (Table). McKnight-Eily LR, Eaton DK, Lowry R, Croft JB, Presley-Cantrell L, Perry GS. Effective September 2020, the TDSB will be changing school start and end times at 129 elementary schools across the city. Technology use (e.g., computers, video gaming, or mobile phones) might also contribute to late bedtimes (8) and parents might consider implementing a "media curfew" or removing these technologies from the bedroom.

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