Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 00h55min de 4 de novembro de 2020. The park protects many of these impressive structures and is one of the largest collections of ancestral sites north of Mexico. In time, the people shifted away from Chacoan ways, migrated to new areas, reorganized their world, and eventually interacted with foreign cultures. Chaco Culture National Historical Park is located 150 miles northwest of Albuquerque, NM. Was Chaco the hub of a turquoise-trading network established to acquire macaws, copper bells, shells, and other commodities from distant lands? Their descendants are the modern Southwest Indians. Chaco Culture National Historical Park is the high-desert home to some 60 elk. Lines of sight between the great houses allowed communication. The first evidence of long-term human settlement in Chaco Canyon dates to the 3rd century CE with the construction of partially subterranean homes known as pithouses, structures which eventually were clustered together to form large villages. Chaco Canyon was a major center of Puebloan culture between AD 850 and 1250. The Chaco Canyon, on which is located the Historical National Park, offers along its 10 miles the largest concentration of archeological vestiges from this part of the Pueblo Indians. Was Chaco "the center place," binding a region together by a shared vision? According to the trail guide, “Chaco is the only known place in the world where the techniques of pecking, incising, abrading and drilling were all combined in a single image,” that of a bird. Contém os restos mais importantes da cultura Chaco, que atingiu seu apogeu entre aproximadamente 1020 e 1110. Chaco is central to the origins of several Navajo clans and ceremonies. As inhabitants became increasingly integrated, single-story multi-room buildings began to appear in the 8th century CE among pithouse villages. From it, emanated 3 routes, the northern route that arrived to Twin Angels and Salmon Ruins, and the 2 southern routes, in connection with Ruddy Water and San Mateo. O Parque Histórico Nacional da Cultura Chaco é um parque histórico nacional localizado no noroeste do Novo México, nos Estados Unidos. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, area of Native American ruins in northwestern New Mexico, U.S. We can see it clearly in the grand scale of the architecture. What was at the heart of this great social experiment? Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online. These roads are remarkably side, straight, and carefully constructed. By 1050, Chaco had become the ceremonial, administrative, and economic center of the San Juan Basin. Many of the ruins in Chaco are in good condition and there are fewer visitors due to the conditions of the access roads. Sophisticated astronomical markers, communication features, water control devices, and formal earthen mounds surrounded them. Deux accès sont possibles, tous deux par des routes non goudronnées : 1. par le Nord (recommandé) : à Bloomfield, prendre la route US550 vers le Sud. Sign Up for e-mail newsletters. Chaco is one of the most important archaeological sites in the US. . The Chacoan sites are part of the homeland of Pueblo Indian peoples of New Mexico, the Hopi Indians of Arizona, and the Navajo Indians of the Southwest. In the 2002–2003 fiscal year, … Chaco Culture National Historical Park preserves five Chacoan "great houses" where people from various clans congregated to trade goods, share ideas and celebrate events a thousand years ago. For a deeper contact with the canyon that was central to thousands of people between 850 and 1250 A.D., come and explore Chaco through guided tours, hiking & biking trails, evening campfire talks, and night sky programs. . During the middle and late 800s, the great houses of Pueblo Bonito, Una Vida, and Peñasco Blanco were constructed, followed by Hungo Pavi, Chetro Ketl, Pueblo Alto, and others. We looked for ancient symbols and characters on the Petroglyph Trail near Pueblo Bonito’s cliff. International Dark Sky Park On August 19, 2013 Chaco Culture was officially designated an International Dark Sky Park. Yet this valley was the center of a thriving culture a thousand years ago. The buildings were placed within a landscape surrounded by sacred mountains, mesas, and shrines that still have deep spiritual meaning for their descendants. Transcript: Welcome to the 365 days in archaeology podcast. Le parc est bien indiqué. Find all the transport options for your trip from Denver to Chaco Culture National Historical Park … Visitors to Chaco Culture National Historical Park traverse a rocky, 20-mile roadway to reach its entrance and are rewarded with ancient, dun-colored ruins that blend into a quiet canyon. Chaco Culture Information. In 1980, Public Law 96-550 was passed, which expanded the monument boundaries and changed it to Chaco Culture National Historical Park. 16K likes. Chaco Culture National Historical Park is situated in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash, about 159 miles (256 km) northwest of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Contém os restos mais importantes da cultura Chaco, que atingiu seu apogeu entre aproximadamente 1020 e 1110. Chaco Canyon National Monument was created by legislation on March 11, 1907, under the auspices of the 1906 Antiquities Act. In addition to its spectacular archaeological resources, the park is naturally significant as one of the few protected areas in the San Juan Basin. 3 miles après Nageezi, prendre à droite la CR7900, puis la CR7950 (piste) sur 16 miles jusqu'au parc. The structures demonstrate the high skill of the Chacoan people, with sophisticated architecture and construction methods. Just before the entrance, we were greeted by two elks and a hare. Its sphere of influence was extensive. Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença. Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. Chaco Culture National Historical Park was first established as a national monument in 1907 to preserve and tell the story of Chaco Canyon, which continues to be an important cultural center for tribal communities today. These structures were often oriented to solar, lunar, and cardinal directions. Pueblo descendants say that Chaco was a special gathering place where many peoples and clans converged to share their ceremonies, traditions, and knowledge. 15 mil curtidas. Become a Friend of Chaco Culture Conservancy. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Nageezi. The monumental scale of its architecture, the complexity of its community life, the high level of its community social organization, and its far-reaching commerce created a cultural vision unlike any other seen before or since. Even without the presence of kivas and 1-4 story buildings, the canyon alone is beautiful. Contém uma abrangente coleção de ruínas antigas, o parque preserva uma das mais importantes áreas culturais e históricas pré-colombianas nos Estados Unidos. Adding such historical bounty is the cherry on the cake. O Parque Histórico Nacional da Cultura Chaco é um parque histórico nacional localizado no noroeste do Novo México, nos Estados Unidos. ... Chaco Culture National Historical Park, National Park Service United States ... Chaco Culture National Historical Park, National Park Service of extraordinary interest because of their number and their great size and because of the innumerable and valuable relics of a prehistoric people which they contain." Using masonry techniques unique for their time, they constructed massive stone buildings (Great Houses) of multiple stories containing hundreds of rooms much larger than any they had previously built. La piste est large, roulante, accessible à tout véhicule, y compri… This setting was a thriving trade and political center for thousands of Chacoan people from A.D. 850-1250. Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. It is thought that the great houses were not traditional farming villages occupied by large populations. Nome como inscrito na lista do Património Mundial. 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