Atwood, president and chief executive officer of North American, would assume the same duties at the new company, while Colonel Willard Rockwell, of Rockwell-Standard, would serve as chairperson. Rockwell International Corporation, formerly (1967–73) North American Rockwell Corporation, diversified American corporation that was formerly one of the country’s leading aerospace contractors, making launch vehicles and spacecraft for the U.S. space program. In 1930, North American lost its majority control of National Air Transport to the United Aircraft company. During World War II, North American manufactured thousands of P-51 Mustangs for the U.S. Army Air Corps. North American Aviation enabled the United States to recover its technological edge in the space race with the Soviet Union. These subsidiaries made the parent company’s stock even more attractive. September 1998. Research from the ambitious but ill-fated project was converted for use in the development of nuclear reactors. Rocky Flats, U.S. nuclear weapons plant near Denver, Colorado, that manufactured the plutonium detonators, or triggers, used in nuclear bombs from 1952 until 1989, when production was halted amid an investigation of the plant’s operator. The company also built the B-25 Mitchell bomber and T-6 Texan trainer. . U.S.A. North American Aviation F-86 jet fighter, which became operational in 1949. (815) 226-6000 Manasevit, H.M. (1968). Boston-born Willard Rockwell (1888–1978) made his fortune with the invention and successful launch of a new bearing system for truck axles in 1919. The company produced truck axles for military use during World War I and in 1928 merged with the Timken-Detroit Axle Company, a leader in the heavy-duty axle field. Anderson himself later remarked, “it’s fair to say that we disagreed on the direction of the company altogether.”. During World War II Douglas Aircraft contributed some 29,000 warplanes, one-sixth of the U.S. airborne fleet. It created Rocketdyne, Autonetics, and Atomics International as new divisions to pursue research in those individual fields. At the time of the bid, Rockwell was primarily a manufacturer of industrial machinery and light and heavy vehicle parts. In the 1950s it built the X-15 rocket-powered research aircraft for the U.S. military and NASA in order to gather information on flight conditions beyond the atmosphere. 12, no. In 1973, the company changed its name to Rockwell International when it was merged with another separate company created by Willard Rockwell Jr., the Rockwell Manufacturing Company. Encyclopedia.com. Vassiliou, Marius, V. Sundareswaran, S. Chen, R. Behringer, C. Tam, M. Chan, P. Bangayan, and J. McGee (2000), "Integrated Multimodal Human-Computer Interface and Augmented Reality for Interactive Display Applications," in Darrel G. Hopper (ed.) Encyclopedia.com. ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Boeing Company: Rockwell International Corporation. The resulting explosion decimated the orbiter and killed all seven of its astronauts. Premium Membership is now 50% off! The history of Rockwell International ’s aerospace and defense business dates to the founding in 1928 of North American Aviation, Incorporated, by the financier and corporate organizer Clement Melville Keys as an elaborate holding company, 70 percent of which was owned by Curtiss Aeroplane & Motor Corporation and the remainder by Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT), Curtiss Flying Service, and … By 1983, however, the Reagan administration had reactivated the B-1 project as part of its ambitious military program. Contact us today and we’ll get back to you soon. MacKnight, Nigel, Shuttle. Rockwell International was a major American manufacturing conglomerate in the latter half of the 20th century, involved in aircraft, the space industry, both defense-oriented and commercial electronics, light and heavy vehicle components in the automotive industry, printing presses, avionics, power tools, valves and meters, and industrial automation. Rockwell-Standard made a $922 million bid for North American Aviation in March of 1967. Premium Membership is now 50% off. The main company was incorporated in 1928 as North American Aviation, Inc., a holding company for a number of aviation companies, but it switched to aircraft manufacturing when it received a contract from the Army Air Corps for 42 planes. North American’s Redstone rocket was used to launch Alan Shepard and Virgil Grissom into space during the Mercury space program in 1961. "Rockwell International Corporation However, poor sales of the Navion convinced company management of the futility of entering the private market. . Deady, Tim, “Rockwell’s Earning’s Socked by Recession: But Northrop Corp. Is Given a Boost by B-2 Revenues,” Los Angeles Business Journal, April 22, 1991, p. 8. Rockwell Industries is to remain open and operational under classification of 3 critical infrastructure sectors as defined by U.S. Department of Homeland Security CISA guidelines as well as New York State executive order 202.6: 1) distribution center supplying airline end use 2) distribution center proving for military end use 3) distribution center supplying for medical end use. The company changed its name to Rockwell International in 1973. Black Friday Sale! First flown in 1959, the X-15 set separate unofficial altitude and speed records for aircraft during the 1960s—almost 108 km (67 miles) and 6.7 times the speed of sound. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It also developed the powerful Thor, Redstone, Jupiter, and Atlas rockets, which launched U.S. satellites and space capsules into orbit in the late 1950s and ’60s. It spent much of its first years after the merger manufacturing car and truck parts, printing presses, tools, industrial sewing machines, and electronic instruments for flight and navigation. Flights of the experimental X-15 in the 1960s set unofficial altitude and speed records for piloted aircraft and contributed to the development of the U.S. crewed spaceflight program. Later, the company was chosen as the primary contractor for NASA’s space shuttles. 156–159, Feb. 1968. Rockwell’s role in the U.S. space program continued, but the company maintained a low profile. Rockwell had initially planned to build the B-1 bomber, but in 1977 the Carter administration cancelled the program, favoring instead the development of Northrop’s stealth bomber. ", "Willard F. Rockwell Jr., 78, Head Of Family's Aerospace Company", "Rockwell moves its head office to Calif", North American Rockwell history on Boeing.com, Rockwell International history on Boeing.com, Boeing Australia's history of Rockwell International, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockwell_International&oldid=987978825, Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States, Rocket engine manufacturers of the United States, Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles, Manufacturing companies established in 1973, Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2001, Technology companies disestablished in 2001, Defunct manufacturing companies based in Greater Los Angeles, Defunct manufacturing companies based in Wisconsin, Defunct manufacturing companies based in Pennsylvania, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from August 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1919 by creation of automotive component company and organic growth, later acquisitions and then ultimate 1973 merger, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 10:27.

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