Accounting system aims at fulfilling the requirements of law. Management accounting is useful to all types of businesses and tax accounting is required by the IRS. The accounting as a system tries to identify, assess and record the transactions of financial nature in a very systematic approach. These are just some of the main roles and functions of the accounting department in businesses, there are many more responsibilities the accounting department is responsible for and a number of subcategories. Tax Accounting. There are three main functional areas of accounting which need to be considered in modern day accountancy for any business. The management process implies the four basic functions of: (1) Planning. Accounting ensures accountability and integrity; Through common size statements, a company can compare its financial performance with its … Those will depend upon the specific nature of your business. Accounting is a very vital subject in the commerce field. Hence, its main function is to keep a systematic record of these events. Financial accounting is only relevant to larger companies. The three areas are, cost, finance and management accounting. Accounting ' The Three Main Functions Of Accounting - Articles Surfing. Though there are eight branches of accounting in total, there are three main types of accounting, according to McAdam & Co. (2) Organising (3) Controlling, and (4) Decision-making. These types are tax accounting, financial accounting and management accounting. The third function of accounting is to devise such a system as will meet the legal requirements. The first area, financial accounting, is used mainly for ascertaining the results of any such business on a periodic basis, for i.e. Under the provision of law, a business man has to file various statements e.g., income tax returns, returns for sales tax purpose etc. For the better understanding of the objectives and the functions of accounting, first of all, it is very important to know about the accounting beforehand. Accounting functions are termed as those set of financial systems that help in the bookkeeping of financial information in the organization, financial analysis, summary creation, reporting of transactions and act as the backbone for almost any business. Functions of accounting include: Accounting ensures the accurate recording and presentation of financial information to help in the decision making process. Management accounting plays a vital role in these managerial functions performed by managers. 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