He was also a prominent philosopher in his own right, known for his attempts to merge Plato's ideas with Christian theology*. His translation of Plato appeared before the Greek text of Plato was published. His influence can also be seen in the homoeroticism in Michelangelo's and Shakespeare's sonnets as well as in the works of Edmund Spenser, Pierre Ronsard, and Maurice Scève. Ficino introduced the phrase "platonic love," by which he meant a relationship that included both the physical and the spiritual. In one matter he was on the money: in a famous exchange of letters Ficino wrote about his Aquarius Ascendant with Saturn in his First House and his tendencies toward melancholy. Later, while teaching … The 1460s saw him come into his own as a translator; theseyears also represent the beginnings of his work as a commentator andexegete. Marsilio Ficino knew about natal chart although he was incorrect in some of its planetary position. Marsilio Ficino . I talian scholar Marsilio Ficino became famous for his translations of the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. In his Correggio villa, Ficino led the Platonic Academy of Florence, a circle of literary men and artists eager to learn from the man they nicknamed "alter Plato." Marsilio Ficino: his theology, his philosophy, his legacy. Since he felt that men were more capable of this than women, he advanced male friendship as the purest form of love. Ficino's view of platonic love, a deep spiritual as well as physical bond between men with a shared thirst for beauty and knowledge, is complex. Ficino died at Careggi. He was the son of Cosimo de' Medici's physician, and his early life is little known, but by 1456 he began the study of Greek which resulted in his translation of the complete works of Plato (1463- 73), Plotinus (1482-92), and Pseudo-Dionysius (1492). Although Ficino regarded sexual attraction as intrinsic to human beings, he saw it as a potential impediment in the course to the knowledge of God. It was also subsequently desexualized entirely and came to mean a non-physical love, a notion that distorts Ficino's philosophy. In 1521 his memory was honored with a bust sculpted by Andrea Ferrucci, which is located... Publications. According to Ficino, love is the desire for beauty, which is the image of the divine. The Italian philosopher and humanist Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499) influenced Renaissance thought through his translation and explication of the works of Plato. For a man the object of this affection could well be another man, in whom he saw his own beauty mirrored. Among his most influential works were Theologia platonica (1482), Commentarius in Platonis Convivium (1469), and his commentary on love as presented in Plato's Phaedrus and Symposium, entitled De Amore (1484) and dedicated to Cavalcanti. Ficino's commentaries and treatises placed him in the first rank of philosophers of his age. Inspired to love, two people - specifically two men, for Ficino did not consider women capable of such sublime love - each freely abandoned and "died to" himself to be reborn and live in the mind and soul of the other. Marsilio Ficino (October 19, 1433 - October 1, 1499) Italy. Cosimo had given him the use of a villa (1462), and here the Platonic Academy was founded. Ficino's precocious … It is true that the immortality of the soul had been defended by Plato and Plotinus, by Augustine and many other Christian writers, and that Ficino bor… Today he would most probably be considered a gay man, but the contemporary categories of sexual orientation to which people are assigned did not exist in his time. It appears from a famous passage twice repeated in Ficino's writings that, in direct contrast with the teachings of the Aristotelian philosophers of his time, he considered this doctrine the central tenet of his Platonism. His most famous work on this subject was De triplici vita, "Three Books on Life" In the third book of De triplici vita, entitled De vita coelitus comparanda "On Obtaining Life from the Heavens" Ficino discusses the theory and practice of astrological magic. The relationship could, moreover, be an example of "Socratic love" between a mature man and a younger one. During the Renaissance, the life and work of Marsilio Ficino provided an integrating and unifying force that helped still the chaos and turbulence of that time. Ficino's voluminous correspondence, which was published in 1495, contains many examples of such letters, including some to Giovanni Cavalcanti. Retrieved 26 May 2013. Florentine humanist. Ficino's main work, Theologia Platonica de Immortalitate Animarum, consists for the most part of a series of arguments in support of the soul's immortality. Philosopher, humanist and priest. A scholar, philologist, physician, and Neoplatonist, born at Figline in the Val d'Arno, Florence, son of the physician of Cosmo de' Medici, and intending to pursue the same career as his father, he studied medicine at the University of Florence. He respects Aristotle and calls St. Thomas the "glory of theology"; yet for him Plato is "the" philosopher. During a brief separation in 1473-1474 Ficino wrote letters to "Giovanni amico mio perfettisimo" ("Giovanni my most perfect friend") in which he declared his love and compared their union to those of illustrious male companions of classical times. Only if the lovers progressed to an appreciation and exchange of each other's souls could they comprehend the beauty of God. He saw human beings as inherently both sexual and spiritual. Inspired to love, two people - specifically two men, for Ficino did not consider women capable of such sublime love - each freely abandoned and "died to" himself to be reborn and live in the mind and soul of the other. Ficino's view of platonic love, a deep spiritual as well as physical bond between men with a shared thirst for beauty and knowledge, is complex. Ficino, Marsilio 1433–1499Italian translator and philosopherItalian scholar Marsilio Ficino became famous for his translations of the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. Through this process the lovers are able to see the image of the beauty of God. He respects Aristotle and calls St. Thomas the "glory of theology"; yet for him Plato is "the" philosopher. He died in October of 1499. Ficino became an ardent admirer of Plato and a propagator of Platonism, or rather neo-Platonism. 1433-1499. He taught Plato in the Academy of Florence, and it is said he kept a light burning before a bust of Plato in his room. Since he felt that men were more capable of this than women, he advanced male friendship as the purest form of love. Marsilio Ficino : biography Work. Central to his thought was the concept of platonic love, the true union of one man with another, in which an appreciation of earthly beauty leads to an understanding of the beauty of God. ISBN 9789004118553. He taught Plato in the Academy of Florence, and it is said he kept a light burning before a bust of Plato in his room. With time Ficino's concept of "platonic love", clearly a relationship between men, was heterosexualized and transformed into courtly love, a reading more acceptable to society at large. Central to his thought was the concept of platonic love, the true union of one man with another, in which an appreciation of earthly beauty leads to an understanding of the beauty of God. Ficino introduced the phrase "platonic love," by which he meant a relationship that included both the physical and the spiritual. For anyone who contemplates the heavens, nothing he sets eyes upon seems immense, but the heavens themselves. Date of death: 1. As a translator his work was painstaking and faithful, though his acquaintance with Greek and Latin was by no means perfect. Ficino’s wide ranging conception of what it meant to practice, ratherthan only to theorize about, philosophy inflected his entire career,marked as it was by a series of works, from translations, to letters,to philosophical treatises. • Allen, Michael J.B.; Rees, V.; Davies, Martin (2002). Among his most influential works were Theologia platonica (1482), Commentarius in Platonis Convivium (1469), and his commentary on love as presented in Plato's Phaedrus and Symposium, entitled De Amore (1484) and dedicated to Cavalcanti.

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