Their leaves are needle like and these trees are conifers. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Sequoia trees will have a red bark (Trunk) as the name suggests “Redwoods”! Sun. Giant sequoia, (Sequoiadendron giganteum), also called Sierra redwood, coniferous evergreen tree of the cypress family (Cupressaceae), the largest of all trees in bulk and the most massive living things by volume. Although a number of groves of giant sequoias have been cut down, the lumber is more brittle than that of the redwood, and the lower quality of the wood has been instrumental in saving the giant sequoias from destruction. A few rare giant sequoias have grown taller than 300 feet, but it is the sequoia’s giant girth that sets it apart. They grow to an average height of 50–85 m (164–279 ft) with trunk diameters ranging from 6–8 m (20–26 ft). The giant sequoia is the only species of the genus Sequoiadendron and is distinct from the coast redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens), which are the tallest living trees. Leaves blue green, scale-like, sharp pointed (awl-shaped), on cord-like branchlets, crowded and overlapping in three longitudinal rows, 3-6 mm long on leaders. Hundreds of feet above the ground, atop a giant sequoia tree, as many as 2 billion leaves vie for resources. The cone buds form during late summer. The specimen known to have the greatest diameter at breast height is the General Grant tree at 8.8 m (28.9 ft). However, fertilization does not occur until summer, by which time the cones are almost full size. Premium Membership is now 50% off! Record trees have been measured at 94.8 m (311 ft) tall. Updates? Bark is reddish-brown, fibrous, very thick, spongy, deeply furrowed. Giant sequoia, (Sequoiadendron giganteum), also called Sierra redwood, coniferous evergreen tree of the cypress family (Cupressaceae), the largest of all trees in bulk and the most massive living things by volume.The giant sequoia is the only species of the genus Sequoiadendron and is distinct from the coast redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens), which are the tallest living trees. Prefers a deep, rich soil with plenty of moisture, but it can withstand drier conditions than, Hardy to USDA Zone 6      Native to California Sierra Nevada Mountains above 4,500 ft.  A Giant Sequoia named General Sherman, located in Sequoia National Park, is by volume the largest known living single stem tree on Earth. They are also very long-lived. That tree measures 31 metres (101.5 feet) in circumference at its base, is 83 metres (272.4 feet) tall, and has a total estimated weight of 6,167 tons. Giant sequoia trees towering over a hiking trail that winds through the Giant Forest in Sequoia National Park, California. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The giant sequoia has uniformly scalelike or awl-shaped leaves that lie close against the branches and scaleless winter buds. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/giant-sequoia, University of California - Forest Research and Outreach - Giant Sequoia, LiveScience - Giant Sequoias and Redwoods: The Largest and Tallest Trees, giant sequoia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), giant sequoia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The largest giant sequoia specimen is the General Sherman tree in Sequoia National Park. Embryos develop during the next summer and reach maturity at the end of the second growing season. They are usually more than 20 feet in diameter and up to 35 feet across. Monoecious - male and female cones on the same tree. For the story of the finding and naming of this tree see, The “discovery” and naming of Sequoiadendron giganteum: plant habit, ~93 years-old, Oregon State Univ. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants, spectacular photograph by National Geographic. Were planted sometime before 1926 the name suggests “ Redwoods ” pollen producing male are! Agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica Forest in sequoia National.. Are terminal on short shoots huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable and... Sequoia trees are generally pyramidal in shape, with reddish brown fibrous bark that is unusually fire resistant or! A giant sequoia determine whether to revise the article almost full size General Grant tree at 8.8 (. 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