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Acts 19:1 It happened that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul, having passed through the upper country, came to Ephesus, and found certain disciples. Domitian, at the end of the 1st cent., appears to have been the last ruler to attempt to repair the harbor of Ephesus, but trade had obviously declined two centuries before. The ruins have been identified in a marsh, one and a half miles NE of the city, after the discovery of Ephesus’ main boulevard in 1870. Here are 116 verses related with the popularity level of each verse. Ephesus, as was proper, was the first church addressed, and the subject matter is light on the city, and its church, a generation after its founding. The Romans assumed the legacy of Pergamum in 133 b.c. He captured it and made it a Greek city. It is possible from the NT to gain some idea of the progress of the Ephesian church. Entry for 'Ephesus' - Holman Bible Dictionary - One of 28 Bible dictionaries freely available, this readable and easy to use dictionary takes advantage of the finest modern Bible scholarship The Greeks called a colony an “emporion,” or a “way in,” because their concept of such settlement was that of a gateway by which an active self-governing community could tap the trade and resources of a foreign hinterland. So it came about that Paul “fought with beasts at Ephesus” (1 Cor 15:32). Ephesus became a Christian city, and in 341 AD a council of the Christian church was held there. Coins of Ephesus sometimes show a date palm, sacred to Artemis, and the symbol of the goddess’ beneficent activity. Nero gave Ephesus a stadium. written when Domitian’s persecution was raging. There is also a phonetic guide to use to see the proper pronunciation of Ephesus . Ignatius, writing a generation later, still accorded the church high praise. The noisy group swept along with them the flotsam of the town, the idlers, the visitors, the mob of any great eastern city, and flowed toward the common place of assembly—the theater on the low hillside. b.c., so uncertain are dates in this borderland of legend and history. Ephesus, taught by two apostles, rejected all accommodation with paganism and those who advocated the softer policy. Deforestation was mankind’s ancient folly, and no part of the Mediterranean world suffered worse than Asia Minor. A part of the site of this once famous city is now occupied by a small Turkish village, Ayasaluk, which is regarded as a corruption of the two Greek words, hagios theologos; i.e., "the holy divine." Ramsay, broadly correct in his main thesis of Ephesus’ decline dates its disastrous impact too early. The Turks came with ruin for Asia. The murder was committed by two men, a Rom. The sites and dimensions of the various public buildings, the streets, the harbor, and the foundations of many of the private houses were ascertained, and numerous inscriptions and sculptures and coins were discovered. 12, 25). Paul conversed with them, and from the intimacy of almost three years’ experience, warned the little community of tensions to come. on the very night, the makers of omens later noted, that Alexander the Great was born of Olympias in distant Macedon. A fine street ran through the city from the harbor wharves at the river mouth to the great theater where the level land began to rise toward Mount Pion, a boulevard of some beauty and lined by fine buildings and columned porticoes. It was a perilous situation, not only for Paul and his little party, but also for the Jews at large, who had every reason to fear a pogrom. First, there is the vivid story already examined. 86, 87). "A part of the site of this once famous city is now occupied by a "small Turkish village, Ayasaluk, which is regarded as a" "corruption of the two Greek words, hagios theologos; i.e., "the" "holy divine." Paul soon left Ephesus to continue his third missionary journey. Justinian, to be sure, built a church to Saint John on the site, in part compensation perhaps for the looting of the columns from the temple of Artemis for St. Sophia in Byzantium, where they may still be seen in the vast basilica. Where once a sheltered gulf and waterway formed a safe haven for ships, there is now a reedy plain. Led by the silversmiths, the mob poured down this highway. He passed along the Asia Minor coast three or four years after the riot in Ephesus. Ephesus was an important city for Christianity because it was strategically located so that the gospel could be spread via the many trade routes of commerce that passed through and beyond Ephesus. The text of Beza sometimes supplies a detail that has a ring of authenticity, and his unorthodox text adds a phrase to Acts 19:28 which may, in one flash, give a glimpse of the excited scene. C. Ephesus is now located about five to seven miles inland from the Aegean Sea in the Cayster River valley. The general impression left with the archeologist and historian, who peer into the crowded past of the great city, is that the guild-master was not unjustified in his claim that “all Asia and the world” (Acts 19:27) reverenced the Ephesian Artemis. The emperor Constantine I, rebuilt much of the city.Sackings by the Arabs first in the year 654-655 by caliph Muawiyah I, and later in 700 and 716 hastened the decline further. at the beginning of his mighty “drive to the East,” contributed largely to the new temple, which was destined to be a shrine of unrivaled splendor and to rank as one of the wonders of the world. D. The harbor, which frequently silted up, made Ephesus the most favorable seaport in the province of Asia. The city itself soon lost its importance and decreased in population. Search, however, did not reveal the site of the temple until January 1, 1870, after six years of faithful work. XIV. There sprang up, therefore, about the temple a village in which the thieves and murderers and other criminals made their homes. The kings of Pergamum, most dynamic and powerful of the lesser successor states of Alexander’s divided empire, did much for Ephesus, and when the Romans inherited the kingdom of Pergamum by the will of its last ruler, Attalus III, they continued the policy of promoting Ephesian trade. The story is a strong, clear light on the manner in which the new faith was cutting across established forms and patterns of pagan life in the 1st cent. Around the great shrine, to which worshipers and tourists poured from far and near, tradesmen and hucksters found a living, supplying visitors with food and lodging, dedicatory offerings, and the silver souvenir models of the shrine that the guild of Demetrius was most interested in making and selling. “Ephesians” word is seen in four places in the Bible (Acts 19:28, 19:34, 19:35 and 21:29) and it refers to the people live in Ephesus or born in Ephesus. He caught up a phrase of Plato from his student days in Tarsus. Ephesus played a vital role in the spread of Christianity. Acts 18:21 | View whole chapter | See verse in context But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. Its foundation, which alone remained, enabled Mr. Wood to reconstruct the entire temple plan. In the center of Artemis worship, in a city known for paganism, immorality, and greed, the light of Jesus Christ shone brightly. If the two villains assumed temporary proconsular power, the pl. Includes links to other sites. A. In time the pilgrims, with decreasing faith in Diana, came in fewer numbers; the sales of the shrines of the goddess fell off; Diana of the Ephesians was no longer great; a Christian church was rounded there and flourished, and one of its first leaders was the apostle John. I know your deeds, your hard work and your perseverance. Because of its strength the people stored there their money for safe-keeping; and it became to the ancient world practically all that the Bank of England is to the modern world.In 356 B.C., on the very night when Alexander the Great was born, it was burned; and when he grew to manhood he offered to rebuild it at his own expense if his name might be inscribed upon its portals. knight and a freedman who held the post of steward of the imperial estates in Asia. institution, and charged with the maintenance and protection of the Caesar cult (see Emperor Worship) in Asia. If the dead are not raised, then "let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.". Starting in the first century A.D., notable Christians such as Saint Paul and Saint John visited and rebuked the cults of Artemis, winning many Christian converts in the process.Mary, the mother of Jesus, is thought to have spent her last years in Ephesus with Saint John. 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