Laura ha un amico, Giorgio. VIAGGIARE: ho viaggiato (I travelled) CAMMINARE: ho camminato (I walked) PASSEGGIARE: ho passeggiato (I walked) PRANZARE: ho pranzato (I had lunch) CENARE: ho cenato (I had dinner) RIDERE: ho riso (I laughed) PIANGERE: ho pianto (I cried) NUOTARE: ho nuotato (I swam) CHIACCHIERARE: ho chiacchierato (I chatted). The modal verbs potere/dovere/volere are conjugated like any other verb, and followed by the infinitive form of the verb that they ‘modify’. You can find the conjugations for both essere and avere on verbi-italiani. For that, you can use the past continuous tense (passato progressivo). Lots of Italian verbs are irregular; but sometimes we can arrange them into groups that behave in a similar way to facilitate your learning. Pay attention to certain exceptions like: camminare (to walk), passeggiare (to walk), viaggiare (to travel): Ho camminato tutto il giorno per Firenze / I walked around Florence all day, Ho viaggiato per tutta l’Italia / I travelled around all of Italy, Sabato scorso sono restata a casa tutto il giorno a riposare / Last Saturday I stayed at home all day to rest. — The girls arrived at 9. Surprisingly, many verbs that are irregular in the present subjunctive have a completely regular conjugation in the imperfect subjunctive! How do we form the imperfect? THE IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE. Through authentic videos, you get to hear real native Italian speakers using the language as they actually do in everyday life. Look out for these little helpers and see if you can spot each of them and figure out what tense they’re indicating. Prova a fare gli esercizi! [As a young woman, I always did my homework after lunch], Voi bevevate sempre il caffè ma ora preferite il tè. Learning a foreign language becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Dovere, potere and volere are known as “modal verbs“. You’ll find all the answers in this video-lesson! ), Pensavamo che tu avessi fatto domanda per entrare nell’arma. It’s “helping” you know that the sentence is in the past perfect tense. Sabato mattina Marco si deve alzare presto / Marco has to get up early on Saturday morning, Sabato mattina Marco deve alzarsi presto / Marco has to get up early on Saturday morning, Io e Marco ci vogliamo allenare più spesso / Marco and I want to train more often. Hai telefonato al ristorante per prenotare il tavolo per sabato sera? When essere (“to be“) is used, the Participle agrees in gender and number: Laura è andata a Firenze / Laura went to Florence, Marco è andato a Firenze / Marco went to Florence, Laura e Maria sono andate a Firenze / Laura and Maria went to Florence, Marco e Paolo sono andati a Firenze / Marco and Paolo went to Florence, Lucia ha mangiato la pizza (cosa? For the purpose of this post, though, we’ll be introducing the past perfect, present continuous and past continuous tenses. See these lessons about the impersonal, which uses the third person, as in the example below. As a child, I slept until 10 every Sunday. I should have come to the party yesterday, all of my friends were there! (Review when to use “essere” and “avere”) Can you remember what they are? Seriously, you’ll waste so much time that could be spent seeing the beauty of Florence if you attempt to wait in that line. “Io preferisco la pasta, tu cosa preferisci?” – “I prefer pasta, what do you prefer?”, “Di solito Luca dimagrisce molto durante l’estate” – “Luca usually slims down a lot in the summer”, “Noi finiamo il corso di italiano a Settembre, voi quando lo finite?” – “We finish the Italian course in September, when do you finish it?”, “Voi contribuite alla raccolta fondi di beneficenza?” – “Are you going to contribute to the charity collection?”. I was sleeping/in the club, L’anno scorso stavo spesso male, avevo spesso il mal di testa / Last year I was always ill, I usually had a headache.
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