On Wednesday, September 12, 1979 at 5am, the NWS issued By September 1st, Frederic was upgraded to a minimal hurricane about 650-miles east of the Lesser Antilles, while moving west at 20-mph. Fire Weather [34], Frederic dropped heavy rain across Canada as an extratropical storm, peaking at 137 mm (5.39 in) near Ottawa, Ontario. Prior to its final landfall, the threat that Frederic imposed on areas of the U.S. Gulf Coast triggered a mass exodus from the region larger than any other evacuation in the past. [2][3] Upon developing into a tropical cyclone, the depression moved at an unusually rapid pace westward, gradually curving towards the west-northwest and slowly intensifying in ideal conditions. Hurricane Frederic the sixth named storm, the third hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season.At the time Hurricane Frederic was the costliest hurricane to hit the U.S. Some portions of Puerto Rico Highway 3 were submerged by water from both the torrential rain and wave action. [2], Storm surge damage was reported along 80 miles of coastline from Mississippi to Florida, with tides 8 to 12 feet (2.4-3.7 m) above the normal level being observed. Satellite The 1979 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1979 and ended on November 30, 1979.This was an average season with 20 storms, however only 9 became tropical. [17] In Key West, Florida, city workers had shortened workdays while the storm moved close by. Fallen trees were a significant impact to residents, bringing down thousands of power lines and blocking roads for several days. Damage from southern Quebec reached C$8.238 million (US$7.095 million).[6]. Frederic turned north and northeast and increased its forward speed to 23 mph during the next 24 hours, losing hurricane intensity near Meridian, Mississippi about 1200 UTC on the 13th and becoming part of a frontal low pressure area near the southwest corner of Pennsylvania about 1200 UTC on the 14th. The storm center crossed over the western end of Dauphin Island at 10pm. moving northwest with a slightly increased forward speed at 12mph Storm Tracks by Name: Hurricane Frederic, 1979 This map created by FCIT shows the track of hurricane Frederic in 1979. Forming from a tropical wave on the coast of West Africa late on August 27th, there was little to distinguish this storm from any other. This record was beaten in 1989, when Hurricane Hugo caused about $14 billion in damage. A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa late on August 27th. Record precipitation was recorded at the J. S. Marshall Radar Observatory in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, which documented 77 mm (3.03 in) of rain on September 15. [25] Rainfall estimates in Cuba peaked at 5 in (125 mm). Though only five were killed directly, the US$1.77 billion (equivalent to $5.1 billion in 2019) in damage accrued by Frederic made it the Atlantic basin's costliest tropical cyclone on record at the time. [2] At around the same time, the cyclone began to curve northeastward,[3] eventually merging with an extratropical cyclone in southwestern Pennsylvania by 1800 UTC on September 14. Some areas of Mobile County experienced electric power outages for 5 weeks. [27] This made Frederic the costliest hurricane in the history of the United States at the time; the figure was not surpassed until Hurricane Alicia in 1983. [6], The first tropical cyclone watches and warnings issued in association with Frederic were on September 3, when the National Hurricane Center issued a hurricane warning and gale warning for several islands of the Lesser Antilles stretching from Dominica to the northern Leeward Islands. At 0600 UTC on August 29, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) classified the system as a tropical depression based on observational data from ships nearby in conjunction with satellite images. Please Contact Us. After passing over the island, the tropical storm briefly took a southwest course before curving into Hispaniola on September 6, inducing additional disruption within Frederic. NW Florida Radar [2] Tides in the Dry Tortugas peaked at 15 ft (4.6 m), roughly 12 ft (3.7 m) above normal. the hurricane eye was reported to be about 10 miles. [3] During this time, Hurricane David had tracked far into the Northeastern United States, and as a result its inhibiting effects of intensification ceased. Rainfall and downed trees blocked several roads. At 5 a.m. CDT, the hurricane was 250 miles southeast of New Orleans with top winds of 130mph. [2] Intensification continued after the storm's upgrade, and early on September 1, Frederic developed an eye, prompting the NHC to further upgrade the tropical cyclone to hurricane status at 0600 UTC that day. Prior to that, it was Hurricane Opal in 1995 and Hurricane Frederic, which barreled ashore 40 years ago, in September 1979. This weakening phase continued as Frederic began to assume a more westerly track and slow in forward motion.

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