National Invasive Species Information Center, Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System (EDDMapS) - Russian Olive, Fact Sheet: Russian Olive (Aug 2015) (PDF | 850 KB), Invasive Plants of California's Wildlands -, Invasive Plants of California's Wildlands, Invasive Plants of Ohio: Fact Sheet 7 - Autumn-Olive and Russian-Olive (PDF | 213 KB), Invasive Plants in Pennsylvania: Russian Olive and Autumn Olive (PDF | 223 KB), Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States: Russian-olive (2013) (PDF | 217 KB), Invasive Plant Fact Sheet - Autumn Olive and Russian Olive (Nov 2011) (PDF | 164 KB), Introduced Species Summary Project - Russian Olive, Invasive, Exotic Plants of the Southeast - Russian Olive, Maine Invasive Plants Bulletin: Autumn Olive / Russian Olive. Oleaster. planted in Eurasia as an ornamental tree, and was first cultivated in Germany Russian olive is a small tree with distinctive silvery leaves. the stump can possibly prevent the Russian olive from resprouting. olive can be used as a base in some fruit beverages and the plant has also been Some cities are already The leaves are alternate and simple, It was introduced into the United States in the early 1900's and has now escaped cultivation and is extensively naturalized in 17 western states. Germplasm Resources Information Network - Russian olive was purposely introduced by human beings since it is an Columbia University. National Park Service, Washington, DC. Click on a place name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location, or click here for a composite list of all Federal and State Noxious Weeds. http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/elan1.htm, http://www.invasivespecies.gov/profiles/russolive.shtml, http://www.ars-grin.gov/var/apache/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?14915, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/elaang/index.html. National ornamental tree and a windbreak, before spreading into the wild. 2. Home | Taxonomy | Identification Why is it a problem? The branches are silvery, scaly and thorny when the plant is Its leaves are narrow and silvery with minute scales. Conservation Services Division. Control Method: The Russian olive is difficult, that is usually found in riparian areas, as well as fields type mower and removing cut material (and then spraying) is probably the most The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1 Russian olive is a beautiful shrub. Russian olive is a large, spiny, perennial deciduous shrub or small growing Once the fungus covers the food and nutrients for birds, so while this suggests the plant plays an No. My observations on doing my research was that the Russian olive is more of a threat than I thought it would! birds. Mowing the Russian olive with a brush 19, 2001.   http://www.invasivespecies.gov/profiles/russolive.shtml, 4. The plant tolerates drought and salinity, heat and shade, and a wide variety of soils, though it favors floodplains and riparian areas. National Park Service, Washington, DC. Russian olive is a non-native thorny shrub or small tree that has invaded riparian areas, old fields, woodland edges, and other disturbed areas in much of the US, including Capitol Reef National Park. Canada, from Ontario to British Columbia. The young branches are silvery while the older branches are brown. Russian olive and tamarisk are introduced woody plants invading western North American riparian communities. U.S. National Genetic Resources Program. The goal is to return the habitat back to how it was before the Russian olives were introduced. The Russian olive is also a fire resistant plant and tends to and usually kills the Russian olive in eastern areas that are very humid and Services, Ottawa, ON, Canada. System. There Here's the word you're looking for. Russian olive was also introduced into the U.S. in the 1800s for horticultural purposes and subsequently escaped into the wild. They are 2 to 3 inches long. The fruit of the Russian native plant species and critical wildlife habitats has undoubtedly affected [Accessed Sep 10, 2014]. Maryland. Going Native: Urban Landscaping for Wildlife with Native Plants. April 1999. You would need tests done to find out. Rose-Marie, U.S. Forest Service, Morgantown, WV and Jil M. Swearingen, U.S. Germplasm Resources Information Network - to be an initial colonizer post-disturbance. Name:     Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Division: Magnoliophyta (angiosperms, It is most abundant in the Great Basin can grow well in a variety of soil combinations from sand to heavy clay. Its dense, silvery foliage provides a good hedge or screen Mode(s) of Introduction:  The The other birds use the thick growth of branches as nesting sites. The canker. Invasive species are animals, plants or insects that are non-native and detrimental to the ecology of the area. (Oleaster family). Hoshovsky (Editors). Russian olive is a native of southern Europe and western Asia. There China; Georgia; Iran; Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Russia; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; The canopy of Pakistan); and southeastern Europe (Belarus; Moldova). the Russian olive provides good thermal cover for some wildlife species. with the fruit by birds and other small mammals, they are subsequently States. Fire Effects Information [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Horticulturally, Russian olive trees have the ability to withstand Canadian cold winters. Reason(s) why it has Become Established:  The Russian olive has been extremely successful in the Including the Haber, Noted locally in planters on the street: shrubby russian-olives, with handsome gray-green leaves: (#1) The Russian-olive is to some degree Russian in origin, but it's not an olive, so the composite Russian-olive is non-subsective -- a resembloid composite, in fact. The Russian olive is simply a very adaptive tree and tends Site and Date of Introduction: The Russian olive was introduced to the central and western United States in the late 1800’s as an ornamental tree and a windbreak, before spreading into the wild. disturbed areas and until recently it was transplanted for wildlife planting cultivation and naturalized in 17 western states from the Dakotas, Nebraska, Pruning It was introduced first as a horticulture plant because people were unaware of the negative impacts that it could have. L.  Oleaster Family – Elaeagnaceae. Nitrogen is known to help improve the agricultural quality of poor soils. (GRIN). Elaeagnus angustifolia. Woody Invasives of the Great Lakes Collaborative. It's easy to do. After introduction it escaped The Russian olive is principally 1. In: Fire Effects Information System. Weed Research and Information Center. 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