highest mountain egypt

Egyptians consider the Mokattam Mountain to be the only real mountain in Cairo, though many outsiders would consider it more of a hill. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Overview of Mount Sinai, with a discussion of St. Catherine's Monastery. Egypt is a Northern African country that borders four other countries, including Sudan, Israel, Libya, and the Gaza Strip of Palestine. The mountain stretches to join the Jebel El Reeh mountain range. It is four or five hundred feet high and lays immediately to the east of the city. While the later two are red granite mountains, Mt Katherine is of black volcanic rock. The mountain, which rises to 7,497 feet (2,285 metres) above sea level, was under Israeli administration from the Six-Day War of 1967 until 1979, when it was returned to Egypt. Mount Sinai is renowned as the principal site of divine revelation in Jewish history, where God is purported to have appeared to Moses and given him the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20; … Some of the major mountain ranges in Egypt are the Sinai High Mountain Region, Halayeb Triangle and Eastern Desert mountain range. The Mokattam Corniche is a photographer paradise. Egypt - Highest Mountains. …by undertaking a pilgrimage to Mount Horeb (Sinai), where he is at first disheartened in his struggle and then miraculously renewed. Mount Kātrīnā, peak in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. All Rights Reserved, Monastery of St. Simon (Simeon) the Tanner. Other high mountains in Egypt, and their respective elevations, include Jabal al Khala (2,543 meters) Jabal al Li’dah (2,455 meters), Jabal ath Thabt (2,436 meters), Jabal Rimhan (2,413 meters), Jabal Abu Shajarah (2,343 meters), and Jabal Al Azraq (2,297 meters). Not so surprisingly, the place is famous for viewing the sunrise and sunset and it is a very romantic place. This was repeated three times. There they sort and recycle the garbage produced by Cairo's burgeoning population. On the summit is a chapel built in reverence to St. Catherine and a meteorological station. They include more than 17,000 garbage collectors or zabbaleen, who live in dusty squatter settlements of teeming, narrow dirt lanes. The mountain is also sacred in both the Christian and Islamic traditions. Mount Catherine rises to 2,642 meters to become the highest peak in Egypt. Its rugged terrain renders it a challenging climb. Located just miles away from the Red Sea, the Elba Mountain receives more precipitation than any other coastal mountains in the area and has the widest range of plant species in all of Egypt. Jabal Umm Shumar Mountain rises to 2,578 meters to become the fourth highest mountain in Egypt. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What is the highest mountain range in South America? By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on April 25 2017 in Environment. This district is named Zabaleen (Garbage collectors in Arabic), so literally, this is Garbage city. 4. [citation needed]. [1] It is surrounded on all sides by higher peaks of the mountain range. Along with tourism, the mountains of Egypt have religious significance, being located in the fabled region of Sinai. The country’s highest point, Mount Kātrīnā reaches 8,668 feet (2,642 metres). The mountain is not only the main garbage dump for Cairo, but also houses most of the people who collect Cairo's trash. It is a 2,285-metre (7,497 ft) moderately high mountain near the city of Saint Catherine in the region known in modern times as the Sinai Peninsula. In which country are the Southern Alps located? Black Friday Sale! Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world at 8,481 metres (27,825 ft) and is located 19 km (12 mi) southeast of Mount Everest, on the border between Nepal and China. The Caliph saw in this an opportunity to remove the mountain that was spoiling his view. Mount Katharina is the highest mountain in Egypt at 2642 meters, with a small Orthodox church on the summit. One can go through the famous Salah Salem and take a right and be at the beginning of the road going up to the Mokattam Mountain. It is also the highest mountain outside of Asia and the highest point in both the southern and western hemispheres. The longer and shallower route, Siket El Bashait, takes about 2.5 hours on foot, though camels can be used. Highest Mountains In Egpyt. One can go through the famous Salah Salem and take a right and be at the beginning of the road going up to the Mokattam Mountain. Although the Mokattam Mountain is not listed in most of the travel guides, it is nevertheless a very interesting place to visit, and a great location to scope out Cairo. It is both an interesting place with a mixed culture as well as simply the best place to look down upon Cairo and really get a feel for the city. The vast agricultural land is being lost to Urbanization in Egypt, sands blown by the wind, increasing soil salination on water reservoirs such as the Aswan High Dam, desertification, and oil pollution are some of the threats to biodiversity in the country including the marine life. First of all, its setting up against the Mokattam cliffs is spectacular. Ahab’s judicial murder of Naboth and confiscation…, Asia, the world’s largest and most diverse continent. Mount Sinai, also called Mountain of Moses or Mount Hareh, Hebrew Har Sinai, Arabic Jabal Mūsā, granitic peak of the south-central Sinai Peninsula, Janūb Sīnāʾ (South Sinai) muḥāfaẓah (governorate), Egypt. I took the Salah Salem road and went in the direction of Mokattam. And so, after three days of prayers and fasts by the people throughout the land of Egypt, Simon was chosen to move the Mokattam Mountain. It is said that a great earthquake swept over the mountain. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. CopyRights 1996-2020 Tour Egypt. In the early Christian era the area was frequented by hermits, and in 530 ce the monastery of St. Catherine was built at the northern foot of the mountain. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Highest Mountains In The Appalachians, The 10 Highest Mountains In British Columbia, The 10 Coldest Cities In The United States. Immediately north of the mountain is the 6th century Saint Catherine's Monastery. According to Coptic sayings, the Caliph Al Muizz, an enlightened man, was fond of literacy gatherings and inviting different religious leaders to debate in his presence with neither anger nor contention. This profession involved also other crafts that depend on the process, from where he carried several titles related to skins; St Simon the Tanner, the Cobber, the Shoemaker. Saint Catherine's Monastery, looking down from Mount Sinai, There are two principal routes to the summit. What Are the Major Mountain Ranges in Egypt. Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! Also, we must mention the view of Cairo, which few tourists ever see from such a vantage point. I stopping several times to take pictures, and also to examine the different mysterious looking caves that can be found along the way. That may sound very familiar to those who live in other large cities with surrounding hills. Mount Sinai, site of Saint Catherine’s Monastery, is situated 2 miles (3 km) Jabal Abu Rumayl. 2. The mountain is made of black volcanic rock and towers notably over its granite mountain neighbors, Jebel Ahmar and Jebel Raba. The mountain is easy to climb. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Sinai-mountain-Egypt. The steeper, more direct route (Siket Sayidna Musa) is up the 3,750 "steps of penitence" in the ravine behind the monastery. Mount Sinai is renowned as the principal site of divine revelation in Jewish history, where God is purported to have appeared to Moses and given him the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20; … Corrections? Its library of ancient biblical manuscripts, including the famous 4th-century Greek Codex Sinaiticus (now in the British Museum), has been invaluable in reconstructing the text of the Bible. Mountains in Egypt have different characteristics, from jagged peaks to smooth cliffs and flat summits to summits that resemble pyramids. Plotting to take revenge, Ibn Killis quoted the verse where the Lord Jesus said in Mt 17:20: "If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to the mountain, Move from here to there, and it will move, nothing will be impossible for you" and demanded him to prove that his religion is right by means of this.

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