Wait until your second or third season to harvest. Note that furrow must be level after settling so slight mounding may be necessary depending on soil type. As asparagus grows taller, backfill the rows with soil until it is eventually level with the garden bed. Find your favorite — try our interactive tomato chooser! Mulch to prevent weeds. The idea is to wait at least 2 seasons and probably 3 before harvesting. Copyrights © 2020 Noursefarms. In spring, dig 6- to 8-inch deep rows and plant asparagus 12 to 18 inches apart. Have a friend who admires your berry garden? Stemphylium and powdery mildew are 2 fungal diseases that infect ferns, affecting production in the next year. Before you buy the plants, you need a prepared bed. Some growers till in fertilizer prior to creating furrows. For more on that, check out our How to Plant a Fall Garden article.). During the harvest period, manually pull weeds so emerging spears are not injured. %PDF-1.5 %âãÏÓ We also suggest consulting the Cornell Integrated Crop and Pest Management Guidelines for Commercial Vegetable Production (which can be purchased at store.cornell.edu) and your local Cooperative Extension office for a selection of recommended herbicides for your state. It is best to prepare the site well before planting. Asparagus is a low calorie nutritious vegetable; high in iron, fiber, and vitamins C and A. Planting asparagus is like preparing for a trip. Research shows you can harvest asparagus the year after establishment for 7–14 days and for 3–4 weeks on year 2 depending on spear diameter. (Asparagus can also be planted in the fall. A comprehensive 68-page regional bulletin that covers the planting, growing, harvesting, and marketing of asparagus, including a budget with costs and expected income per acre, for the serious commercial asparagus grower. Lf€Hև R,R"3IÆʝ ¶w4ˆdT›ÖŶ=Dò*‚eu€$‹ô ùۏ•‰‘iX ã(ICò?CáQ€ ê!5 In general, irrigation is not necessary for asparagus production unless you are in dry conditions. It's a great resource that will lead you through the entire process. Growers have two application options. Cut back the 4 to 6-foot tall foliage, or the ferns as they are called, after frost has turned them brown. Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart. Enjoy dabbling in the diversity of deliciousness you’ll find in our Foodie Fresh collection. hÞb```b``Vg`e`œÌ ̀ Â,@QŽLÛRô%8~6¸/`6“Xz€Kù+Ãþ¦s »wÎܵê$T« Ϛ9‹Ùw(iÜ´tã«p1ól>¤¸©¨GNwò”„©)O%lŠy. As plants grow taller, rake a little of the soil on the edge of the row into the depression where plants are growing. The spears that we enjoy as a vegetable are the new shoots that emerge in spring. In spring, after danger of frost has passed, dig a depression 6 to 8 inches deep running the length of the row, mounding the improved soil on each side for later use. Bent spears are caused by insects feeding or damage from cutting adjacent stalks. When you start planting, dig a shallow hole of 6 to 8 inches deep and space your seeds 12 to 18 inches apart. They will remain in the same place in your garden for many years—15, 20, sometimes 30. Plant asparagus in spring or fall in a sunny spot with nutrient-rich, well-drained soil. per person in 2016. These periods of dormancy allow asparagus stalks to grow more robustly in the spring than they do in warmer regions with milder winters. Mulch for the winter, or grow a cool-season cover crop that can be turned under before planting in spring. Asparagus is a high-value, early season perennial vegetable crop. 523 0 obj <> endobj The damaged stalk grows normally on the side away from the wound, causing the spear to bend. For weed control, we suggest applying pre-emergent material prior to spear emergence and burn off any post emergent weeds directly before harvest. Asparagus performs best at a pH of 7.2 or higher. During the growing season, feed regularly with a continuous-release plant food. In fact, a productive asparagus bed is a good reason to renovate your house, rather than move! If it is a family favorite or you plan to freeze some for later, you will need more. Asparagus takes a few seasons to mature but will reap a harvest for 15 to 30 years, so choose a planting location that will go undisturbed for a long time. Planting more than just asparagus? When you do buy plants, make sure they’re Bonnie Plants® asparagus. Commercial asparagus plantations can be established either by traditional crown planting or by transplanting seedlings. In addition to great soil, asparagus needs a steady supply of plant food to grow its best. That’s why spears from the grocery store or from the refrigerator should always be trimmed to remove any tough tissue before cooking. Now taking orders for 2021 Shipping Season!! Any fertilizer applied within the furrow should be incorporated into soil prior to planting. It's a great resource for our customers, and it will lead you thrrough the entire planting process. You can pick mature asparagus once they reach 8 inches tall. Feathery and fern-like, it adds…, The free gardening app you've been waiting for. 611 0 obj <>stream Information used to write portions of this article can be found in. After mowing, this also can be time for fertilizer and herbicide application. Our recommendations are based on experience working with growers identifying best practices for commercial asparagus production. Click here for more information on Kwelli Kwanza, and Imara Raspberry Varieties. The duration of your harvest will depend on the vigor of your plants. Test soil to ensure correct pH and balanced soil fertility. Before planting your crops in spring, you should first mulch during winter. In the third year, you can harvest for the full season, typically 6–8 weeks. It may be hard to resist tasting the first spears to emerge, but go easy on the plants until they mature. Fennel is a beautiful herb to have in the garden. A second option is splitting the application between early spring and directly after last harvest. A Nourse Farms Gift Certificate gets them on their way to their own fruitful adventure... We include our very own Planting Guide with every order. For lighter, well-drained soil, a furrow depth of 8" is recommended; 6-8" on heavier silt loam or clay soils. (See more on that below.) Direct seeding into a permanent location is discouraged because of the difficulty of establishing a stand. If your plants are young, the fresh asparagus season may last a couple of weeks. Asparagus can be grown in most parts of the country but does especially well in cooler regions with longer, colder winters. Once plants have emerged and you have full stand, use cultivation sweeps to fill in the furrow. You can even choose to plant an impressive seasonal cover crop which you can harvest before planting your Asparagus. And it’s blessed with the best upbringing a young plant can have: Miracle-Gro Head Start. Growing asparagus is an investment in your culinary future. In addition to feeding your plants, this organic fertilizer feeds the beneficial microbes in the soil that help those plants take up more nutrition. Be on the lookout for asparagus beetles and their  larvae, aphids, and the asparagus miner. Many growers have found no-till as a cultural practice, for weed control very beneficial as it can eliminate potential damage to the crown through cultivation. How much your family enjoys asparagus determines how many plants you will need. fgHæ\°št0ÛÌ®“í`0Û When inspiration grows all around you, you can’t help but create masterpieces. To avoid this happening, plan to harvest at least every other day. Set seedlings into the lowest part of the depression, planting about 2 inches deeper than they were originally growing. A well-drained bed will have minimal disease problems. These fibers form as a result of the injury of cutting. FUNDAMENTALS. Once asparagus plants are strong enough to be harvested, cut all new shoots in spring when they are about 8 inches tall, snapping them off at the soil line. 0 Cook cut spears immediately or refrigerate in plastic to raise the humidity and prevent tough fibers from forming at the base of the spear. If tilling the soil during the growing season, only till ½–1" of the soil surface as deep tilling can damage crowns and bring weed seeds to surface.

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