To identify the 7th chord note names, use the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th columns / scale degrees, which are notes G, B, D, and F. For the 3rd interval (note 2 on the diagram) the distance between G and B is 4 half-tones. For 7th chord inversions, i65 refers to the C minor 7th chord in 1st inversion, i43 refers to the C minor 7th chord in 2nd inversion, and i2 refers to the C minor 7th chord in 3rd inversion. The chord symbol i could be followed by the letter a to indicate that it is D minor 7th chord in root position (ie not inverted) - dorian mode chord ia. The chord symbol v could be followed by the letter a to indicate that it is E minor 7th chord in root position (ie not inverted) - A dorian mode chord va. As in part one, I’m using only one key center for each concept, for purposes of illustration and comparison, but transposing and applying these ideas to different keys and contexts is essential to properly absorb them, so be sure to do that on your own. The chord symbol VII could be followed by the letter a to indicate that it is C major 7th chord in root position (ie not inverted) - dorian mode chord VIIa. Ex. The chart with chords in Dorian mode shows the relationship of all triads in this mode. More details of this interval are at A-min-7th. The table below shows the A dorian mode, ordered to show the 7th note as the first column in the table. Once you’ve learned the solo, have a go at building your own original chord solos using the materials presented in this two-part lesson as starting points. “Scale choice” is not based upon everything that you theoretically can apply to a chord. In place of the a-d symbols above, figured bass symbols could be used to indicate chord positions after i: So in this key, i7 refers to the C minor 7th chord in root position. While these minor scales have many purposes, especially over dominant chords, they can unnecessarily complicate how to think about and play over minor chords. Mode Practice for 'Dance with me Annushka' 7-5. More details of this interval are at A-min-7th. Finally, letter d could be used to indicate that it is C minor 7th chord in 3rd inversion - C dorian mode chord id. For 7th chord inversions, III65 refers to the Eb major 7th chord in 1st inversion, III43 refers to the Eb major 7th chord in 2nd inversion, and III2 refers to the Eb major 7th chord in 3rd inversion. Here’s another big point of confusion though: sometimes chords are not necessarily functioning a specific way within a key center. Major 7th Chords Ionian Lydian Minor 7th Chords Dorian Phrygian Aeolian 7th Chords Mixolydian Minor 7b5 Chords Locrian As you can see, some chord types include more than one mode. More details of this interval are at A-min-3rd. More details of this interval are at A-perf-5th. It’s so freeing, like you can play anything…. The note interval name for the 3rd note / scale degree is therefore minor, also called m3 for short. Dominant seventh chords contain a strong dissonance, a tritone between the chord's third and seventh.. Dorian mode is used in pop and jazz and especially in minor key arrangements. For example, let’s take a look at E minor functioning as a ii, iii, or vi chord: Now before you dismiss this as obvious or dumb, because it is very obvious, just think about it for a second. Finally, after years of mistakes, I realized my favorite players were playing phrases like this: Here’s a few lines of Parker playing “Kim” which is Rhythm Changes: Now listen to it a little slower, paying extra attention to the iii minor chord: Over the D minor chord, he isn’t playing an “E” natural, but an “Eb.” Now, using my trusty jazz theory, if I had been more aware of the concept of chord function, I would have realized that jazz theory says the iii minor chord takes the Phrygian mode, not Dorian: And there’s the b9 and b6 (with respect to Dorian). Looking at the Seventh chord table, the name of the 7th chord quality having minor(m3), perfect(P5) and minor(m7) note intervals is minor 7th. The seventh chord of the Dorian scale can be formed when the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th tones are played or heard together. This step shows the white and black note names on a piano keyboard so that the note names are familiar for later steps, and to show that the note names start repeating themselves after 12 notes. …to produce the C major seventh chord: “In A Nutshell…” The major triad and the major seventh chords are compatible with the ionian mode. For 7th chord inversions, IV65 refers to the D dominant 7th chord in 1st inversion, IV43 refers to the D dominant 7th chord in 2nd inversion, and IV2 refers to the D dominant 7th chord in 3rd inversion. Copyright ©2020 Jazzadvice, All rights reserved, https://www.jazzadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/parker-line-1-fast.wav, https://www.jazzadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/parker-line-1-slow.wav, https://www.jazzadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/parker-line-2-fast.wav, https://www.jazzadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/parker-line-2-slow.wav, https://www.jazzadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/coltrane-impressions-6-sound.wav, https://www.jazzadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/seamus-blake-line-1.wav, https://www.jazzadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/seamus-blake-line-2.wav. More details of this interval are at F-maj-3rd. To do this, the first column we used in this step, A, will be moved to the final column of the table. Again the 7th note / scale degree, the distance between A and G is 10 half-tones, and the note interval name is minor (m7).

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