discrete probability distribution examples and solutions

Find the expected value to the company of a single policy if a person in this risk group has a \(99.97\%\) chance of surviving one year. Legal. Statistics Solutions is the country’s leader in discrete probability distribution and dissertation statistics. Statistics Solutions is the country’s leader in discrete probability distribution and dissertation statistics. In this tutorial we will discuss some examples on discrete uniform distribution and learn how to compute mean of uniform distribution, variance of uniform distribution and probabilities related to uniform distribution. Continuing this way we obtain the following table \[\begin{array}{c|ccccccccccc} x &2 &3 &4 &5 &6 &7 &8 &9 &10 &11 &12 \\ \hline P(x) &\dfrac{1}{36} &\dfrac{2}{36} &\dfrac{3}{36} &\dfrac{4}{36} &\dfrac{5}{36} &\dfrac{6}{36} &\dfrac{5}{36} &\dfrac{4}{36} &\dfrac{3}{36} &\dfrac{2}{36} &\dfrac{1}{36} \\ \end{array} \nonumber\]This table is the probability distribution of \(X\). Watch the recordings here on Youtube! The mean (also called the "expectation value" or "expected value") of a discrete random variable \(X\) is the number. Now let’s say you have a pool of red, green, blue, and black balls. Find EX() and VX(). Also, sometimes you might deviate from the independence assumption as well. Research Question and Hypothesis Development, Conduct and Interpret a Sequential One-Way Discriminant Analysis, Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) Regression Analysis, Meet confidentially with a Dissertation Expert about your project. There are basically two types of random variables, called continuous and discrete random variables. A discrete random variable is a random variable that has countable values. Contact Statistics Solutions today for a free 30-minute consultation. We shall discuss the probability distribution of the discrete random variable. Roman Armour, How Long Till 4pm, New Look Instagram, Let’s come back to the robot example above. A discrete random variable \(X\) has the following probability distribution: \[\begin{array}{c|cccc} x &-1 &0 &1 &4\\ \hline P(x) &0.2 &0.5 &a &0.1\\ \end{array} \label{Ex61}\]. Namely, to the probability of the corresponding outcome. The sample space of a discrete random variable consists of distinct elements. Say you have a large pool of balls, of which some percentage are green and the rest are red. A service organization in a large town organizes a raffle each month. In this tutorial we will discuss some examples on discrete uniform distribution and learn how to compute mean of uniform distribution, variance of uniform distribution and probabilities related to uniform distribution. This is what a Bernoulli distribution with p = 0.5 looks like: And here’s what the probability mass function of a Bernoulli distribution looks like: Curious about the details? Example The discrete random variable X has probability distribution px()= x 36 for x=1, 2, 3, ...,8. Mean (expected value) of a discrete random variable. Sudeep Sahir Wife, Find EX() and VX(). For example, given the following discrete probability distribution, we want to find the likelihood that a random variable X is greater than 4. Lyell Pronunciation, John has a special die that has one side with a six, two sides with twos and three sides with ones. Summertime 06 Vince Staples Review, Well, the answer to both questions is ‘no’. Regpack Help, Working with Probability Distributions. We compute \[\begin{align*} P(X\; \text{is even}) &= P(2)+P(4)+P(6)+P(8)+P(10)+P(12) \\[5pt] &= \dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{3}{36}+\dfrac{5}{36}+\dfrac{5}{36}+\dfrac{3}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36} \\[5pt] &= \dfrac{18}{36} \\[5pt] &= 0.5 \end{align*}\]A histogram that graphically illustrates the probability distribution is given in Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\). In this tutorial we will discuss some examples on discrete uniform distribution and learn how to compute mean of uniform distribution, variance of uniform distribution and probabilities related to uniform distribution. Since all probabilities must add up to 1, \[a=1-(0.2+0.5+0.1)=0.2 \nonumber\], Directly from the table, P(0)=0.5\[P(0)=0.5 \nonumber\], From Table \ref{Ex61}, \[P(X> 0)=P(1)+P(4)=0.2+0.1=0.3 \nonumber\], From Table \ref{Ex61}, \[P(X\geq 0)=P(0)+P(1)+P(4)=0.5+0.2+0.1=0.8 \nonumber\], Since none of the numbers listed as possible values for \(X\) is less than or equal to \(-2\), the event \(X\leq -2\) is impossible, so \[P(X\leq -2)=0 \nonumber\], Using the formula in the definition of \(\mu \) (Equation \ref{mean}) \[\begin{align*}\mu &=\sum x P(x) \\[5pt] &=(-1)\cdot (0.2)+(0)\cdot (0.5)+(1)\cdot (0.2)+(4)\cdot (0.1) \\[5pt] &=0.4 \end{align*}\], Using the formula in the definition of \(\sigma ^2\) (Equation \ref{var1}) and the value of \(\mu \) that was just computed, \[\begin{align*} \sigma ^2 &=\sum (x-\mu )^2P(x) \\ &= (-1-0.4)^2\cdot (0.2)+(0-0.4)^2\cdot (0.5)+(1-0.4)^2\cdot (0.2)+(4-0.4)^2\cdot (0.1)\\ &= 1.84 \end{align*}\], Using the result of part (g), \(\sigma =\sqrt{1.84}=1.3565\). Discrete uniform distribution. Contact Statistics Solutions today for a free 30-minute consultation.

Then, my question is: if you pick a random day of the year, how many green balls will the robot have drawn during the entire day? Sustainable Event Professional Certificate, Since the probability in the first case is 0.9997 and in the second case is \(1-0.9997=0.0003\), the probability distribution for \(X\) is: \[\begin{array}{c|cc} x &195 &-199,805 \\ \hline P(x) &0.9997 &0.0003 \\ \end{array}\nonumber \], \[\begin{align*} E(X) &=\sum x P(x) \\[5pt]&=(195)\cdot (0.9997)+(-199,805)\cdot (0.0003) \\[5pt] &=135 \end{align*}\]. Solution Substituting the values 1 to 8 into the probability distribution gives x 12345678 px() 1 36 2 36 3 36 4 36 5 36 6 36 7 36 8 36 (The probability distribution is a shorter way of giving all the Zombillenium Comic, The probability distribution that deals with this type of random variable is called the probability … Each of these numbers corresponds to an event in the sample space \(S=\{hh,ht,th,tt\}\) of equally likely outcomes for this experiment: \[X = 0\; \text{to}\; \{tt\},\; X = 1\; \text{to}\; \{ht,th\}, \; \text{and}\; X = 2\; \text{to}\; {hh}.

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