Impacting pear, apple, crabapple, cotoneaster, mountain ash, hawthorn, pyracantha, spirea, and many species in the rose family, it is highly destructive and difficult to control. Outbreaks occur in spring as the bacteria multiply. Fire blight is a tree disease caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora. Fire blight is a common and potentially fatal disease among trees in the rose family, especially pears and apples. Fire blight is a destructive disease caused by a bacterium (Erwinia amylovora) that thrives in the warm, humid, and rainy weather that coincides with the start of the growing season, and it is easily spread.You can identify fire blight by several characteristics: Cankers on a tree’s bark that look like discolored or wet patches, often with areas of dead or decayed sapwood around their edges Infections commonly occur during bloom or on late blooms during the three weeks following petal fall. Is Your Tree Infected? Fire Blight is caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora and is a frequently common destructive disease of some fruit trees and related plants. Once a tree is infected, it is nearly impossible to eliminate. Erwinia amylovora favors rain and temperatures above 60 degrees F. If these conditions are met during apple and pear bloom and early growth stages, infection can be severe. Pear (Pyrus species) and quince (Cydonia) are extremely susceptible to Fire Blight. Fire blight is an important disease effecting pear and apple. Named for the scorched appearance of infected leaves, fire blight is a destructive bacterial disease (Erwinia amylovora) found on apples, pears and other members of the rose family.The disease enters the tree at the tips of the branches and then travels down the stems causing dieback. ... Because fireblight in the UK is sporadic, monitoring is best linked to weather, to identify risk periods when symptoms may be present, and field information. Introduction to fire blight Fire blight epidemics are often sporadic, but can be devastating if optimal conditions are met. The bacteria overwinters on or under infected bark and in the early spring begins to ooze out. ; In spring, during warm, wet weather, bacteria begin to multiply. Increased acreage of highly susceptible apple varieties on highly susceptible rootstocks has increased the danger that infected blocks will suffer significant damage. It is caused by the bacteria Erwinia amylovora. Fire Blight is a bacterial infection caused by the Erwinia amylovora bacteria. Stem blight (branches and trunks) usually follows blossom or shoot blight when stems are expanding rapidly in summer, especially on young trees. The bacteria seep out of the canker through natural openings or cracks as a sweet, sticky liquid known as bacterial ooze. If leaves at the end of branches are turning brown, or if branch ends are dying on your fruit trees, it's probably caused by fire blight. 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