Intensive farming as earlier stated involves the utilization of numerous types of agro-chemicals including chemical pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, and acaracides. Forests are destroyed to create large open fields, and this could lead to soil erosion. However, with the introduction of intensive farming, the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming are less and more economical. Public health publications and cancer statistics prove a direct correlation between the consumption of food sourced from intensive farming areas and an increasing number of cancer victims. Plantation farming is capital intensive. Jones, Kristine L. “Squelches.” In Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, Vol. Boston: McGowan Hill Higher Education, 2010. Differentiate Intensive commercial farming and Extensive commercial farming. Explain briefly any four features of intensive subsistence farming in India. If one takes a keen look at the intensive farming systems, he or she will realize there are many hybrid varieties of plants, poultry and livestock. Jay Rayner, a restaurant critic of the Observer says, Sure, it might be cruel, but intensive farming saves lives. With the emergence of intensive agriculture major changes occurred in other areas of culture. Perhaps climate change with hotter, drier summers, together with the never-ending input price squeeze, point towards larger farms with adapted, easy-care animals producing and breeding well on the veld rather than more intensive systems that rely on feed from a bag. There is a tug-of-war between the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming. With the advent of industrial agriculture other changes occurred. Disclaimer Copyright. Culture, 2nd edition. Elaborated below are … Advantages. With the emergence of intensive agriculture major changes occurred in other areas of culture. This farming technique is also applied in supplying livestock. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Ecological Problem of Eutrophication, Do Deer Eat Roses? labour and investment, … vii. viii. Content Guidelines 2. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc., 2011. It this type of farming high-yielding crops are grown, fertilisers and pesticides are used, animals are kept indoor. Intensive farming as opposed to traditional farming utilizes less space, labor and resources to produce much greater volumes. It is labour-intensive farming where high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for obtaining higher production.. INTENSIVE FARMING In chtse area intensive farming is carried on in limited. Fertilizer nutrients in particular are the main cause of eutrophication in most of the world’s water bodies such as oceans, lakes, and rivers. The former is dependent on human labor and draft animals, while the latter is reliant on machinery. and machines. Under pressure to increase production, and sometimes to protect lamb crops from predation by black-backed jackal, caracal and baboons, extensive stock farmers try to squeeze more money out of their flocks by feeding them. Which type of farming is intensive subsistence farming? The common people can hence afford to enjoy a nutritious and balanced diet. The challenge is that the pesticides cannot be washed away easily and since the fruits and vegetable appear clean after a simple wash, humans indirectly consume the chemical pesticides. It affects the natural habitat of wild animals. One of the negative spin-offs of this move was crossbred wool that contaminated the national wool clip. ✔ With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. Profit pressure Mass production of food became the primary focus of agricultural endeavors. It is characterized with the intensive use of pesticides, fertilizer and other production inputs for crops and medication as well as concentrated feeding for the animal stock. Changing breeds For this reason, intensive farming has helped improve agricultural production. © Farm Management Copyright 2020, All Rights Reserved. By Roelof Bezuidenhout. Unless you strongly believe in Elon Musk‘s idea of making Mars as another habitable planet, do remember that there really is no 'Planet B' in this whole universe. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. ADHD in children, for example, is associated with the consumption of pesticides in agricultural food products. Required fields are marked *. Cultural Anthropology, 7th edition. Intensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area. A true environmentalist by heart ❤️. Advantages of Intensive Farming. 2006. But even though neither can be described as indigenous, they have undergone huge changes due to selection forced by economics. All this forms part of the debate around the intensification of livestock production, particularly in smallstock and game. This type of farming is practised in areas of high population pressure on land. It is characterised by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital and labour, and higher crop yields per unit land area.”. Today, purebred Merino wool is a scarce item and gaining in value as the rand devalues, while farmers say mutton is overpriced on retail shelves. It is carried out to meet the rising demand for cheap food and prevent future shortages. The intensive farming techniques involves extensive input of capital, labor as well as pesticides and fertilizers to raise crops on a smaller land area. 3, edited by H. James Birx, 1126-1134. Urbanization occurred as there was now a method to feed a large, non-food producing populace. Gezen, Lisa, and Conrad Kottak. Non-industrial agriculturalists may use natural fertilizers such as animal dung. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc., 2010. This means that common people can now afford a balanced and nutritious diet. ✔ One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. Accessed October 9, 2010. http://anthro.palomar.edu/subsistence/sub_2.htm. Intensive farming simply aims to produce perfectly looking yields and to possibly extend their shelf life instead of enhancing nutritional value and taste which breeds room for poor quality food products in the long-run. It also aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent. This article elaborates all the important differences between intensive and extensive farming.Intensive farming is an agricultural method of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides, etc. This can happen quite quickly, while it can take a farmer several years to reverse the trend and breed animals that do not require supplementary feeding during dry periods, are resistant to parasites and are productive enough to keep the business alive. These cannot be washed off easily. As a consequence, the quality of foods sourced from intensive farming sites often lacks the same nutrition values as compared to those produced using the conventional farming methods or organic farming. ix. ✔ The EPA (Environment Protection Agency) has set certain rules and regulations on how livestock, pesticides, and animal manure are to be maintained.

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